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KMID : 1164220090210010025
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Journal of Korean Society for Radiotherapeutic Technology
2009 Volume.21 No. 1 p.25 ~ p.31
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Evaluation after Applicated a Mold to a Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome Patient with Hypervascular Ulcer in the Oral Cavity during Treatment with Mold Brachytherapy
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Park Ju-Kyeong
Lee Sun-Young
Lim Seok-Geon
Kwak Geun-Tak
Lee Seung-Hun
Kim Yang-Su
Hwang Ho-In
Cha Seok-Yong
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Abstract
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Purpose: Evaluate the mold we have made to improve the reproducibility of the patient position and make homogeneous dose distribution to the treatment volume effectively when treating the patient who has hypervascular ulcer on her tongue caused by paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome by mold brachytherapy.
Materials and Methods: The mold is consisted of upper and lower parts. We inserted 2 mm of lead sheet on the gums toward the oral cavity to protect them from unnecessary irradiation during the treatment. We had planned on orthogonal images obtained the patient. 200 cGy was delivered in every fraction with a total dose of 3000 cGy. To evaluate the effect of the lead sheet, we made a measurement with a phantom that has gums and tongue made of tissue with an equivalent material (bolus). Five of TLDs were placed on the interesting points of gums to measure the dose during irradiation with lead sheet and without lead sheet for three times respectively.
Results: The result of the measurement without lead sheet are A: 33.9 cGy, B: 30.1 cGy, C: 31.8 cGy, D: 23.3 cGy, E: 24.1 cGy. The results of measurement with lead sheet are A: 20.6 cGy, B: 18.8 cGy, C: 19.6 cGy, D: 14.7 cGy, E: 15.1 cGy.
Conclusion: Since we are using the mold made in our department during the treatment of the patient with hypervascular ulcer on tongue, we could deliver a proper dose to the treatment volume. In addition, the mold provided highly accurate and reproducible treatment and reduced the dose to the gums and teeth. Therefore, the possibility of side effects could be decreased significantly.
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KEYWORD
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paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome, mold brachytherapy, dose of gums and teeth
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